How Can You Find out if an FQDN, IP Address or Email Address are those of a Spammer?

Problem scenario
You are not sure if an email address is associated with spam. Someone make comments on your blog. You are not sure if they are legitimate comments or if it is someone trying to spam a website or create a message that is an advertisement. What should you do to check-in on the email address?

Solution
Try https://cleantalk.org/blacklists/

On cleantalk.org you can search for IP addresses,

How Do You Write a Python Program to Process a Large File?

Problem scenario
You have a file that is too big to fit into memory. How can Python read the file?

Possible Solution #1
You can use the “open” method and the “read()” or “readlines()” methods. Avoid using read() because that will read the entire file into memory. The readline() and readlines() methods can be given a byte number as an argument. They will retrieve only a portion of the file.

How Do You Troubleshoot “ERROR: Hadoop common not found” when Running Hadoop?

Problem Scenario
You run an HDFS command, but you get this message: “ERROR: Hadoop common not found”

What should you do?

Solution
As the hduser or user that runs hdfs, log in. Run echo $HADOOP_HOME

That directory should have a libexec directory with a file called hadoop-config.sh.

Run this: ls -lh $HADOOP_HOME/libexec

One way to create it is this: 1) find a hadoop-config.sh file (e.g.,

How Do You Find the Static Blocks or Columns in WordPress?

Problem scenario
You know how to find the individual postings. You know how to find the main pages in WordPress. But how do you find your advertisers and sidebars on your site (to edit them)?

Solution
In WordPress, go to Appearance -Themes. Choose the theme that applies to your site. On the main part of the screen, click/browse to the area of your site that has the blocks,

How Is Instantiation Different from Initialization of a Java Variable?

Question
Variables in Java store data (e.g., a string or number). How is instantiation of a variable different from initialization, or are they the same?

Answer
Instantiation is different from initialization. Instantiation is the creation of the variable (e.g., through the Java syntax or invocation of a method that creates the variable). A class can be instantiated or a primitive variable can be instantiated.

Who Was the Prince in the Declaration of Independence?

Question
The Declaration of Independence says “A Prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.”

Who was the prince?

Answer
It was the King of Great Britain and Ireland, George III.

As far as the Continental Congress was concerned, George was no longer its king.

How Do You Record a Greeting on a Phone That Gives You Privacy?

Problem scenario
You must record an audible greeting for a voicemail. You do not want to use your voice. What should you do?

Solution
1. Go to this website: https://wideo.co/text-to-speech/.

2. Enter this text (but substitute 212-123-4567 with your phone number:

Hello, you have reached 2,1,2,1,2,3,4,5,6,7. No one is available to take your call, please leave your message after the tone.

Why Did Thomas Jefferson Use Brown Ink?

Problem scenario
You have been reading The Declaration of Independence: The Evolution of the Text by Julian P. Boyd. The color photographs of the drafts of the Declaration of Independence show a brown ink. Why did Thomas Jefferson choose a brown ink?

Solution
He did not use brown ink; he used black ink. Over time with air, the color of the writing turns to a brownish appearance on the original pages (according to the introduction of American Scripture: Making the Declaration of Independence by Pauline Maier).

Should You Notify the Sender of Receiving an Unintended Email?

Problem scenario
You received an email that you should not have. The footer requests you let the sender know and delete the copy you received. What should you do?

Solution
We think you should not examine the contents closely, delete the email and let the sender know. There may be a disclaimer boilerplate in the email that may or may not have legal weight.