How Do You Troubleshoot a PVC That Appears to Still Be in Use?

Problem scenario
You are working with Kubernetes. A PVC cannot be mounted. It seems like the Persistent Volume is still in use. What should you do?

Possible Solution #1
Find out about the volume attachments with these commands:

kubectl get volumeattachment
kubectl get pv

Find the Pods that use it. Is unmounting working? Perhaps the unmounting process has a problem.

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In Python when Source Code is Used to Create Byte Code, what is the Intermediate Content?

Problem scenario
Python can compile source code. There is a process that happens. What form does the code take in the interim (before byte code is created)?

Solution
Abstract Syntax Tree (according to page 175 of Expert Python Programming by Jaworski and Ziade). There is an ast module that allows you to interact with the Abstract Syntax Tree via its grammar.

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How Do You Troubleshoot Running a File and Getting “syntax error near unexpected token”?

Problem scenario
You have a file that is in an executable directory. This file allows a user to execute it.

You run a command, but you get something like this as the output:

/usr/bin/foobar: line 1: syntax error near unexpected token `<‘
/usr/bin/foobar: line 1: `<html<bodyYou are being <a href=”https://objects.githubusercontent.com/github-production-release-asset-abcd/123456789/1234568d-5290-4412-bb2b-abcd?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWABCD1234%2F20220113%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Date=20200113T184113Z&amp;X-Amz-Expires=300&amp;X-Amz-Signature=79cfe429ab0794f4ef1234fd567891cc2ae0a0d2513abcdefgaa97b37e681a856&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;actor_id=0&amp;key_id=0&amp;repo_id=59522149&amp;response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Dfoobar_linux_arm64&amp;response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream”redirected</a.</body</html’

What should you do?

Solution
Check the contents of the binary file you are running.

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Where Does the Dollar Sign “$” Come from?

Problem scenario
You are curious why an “S” with a line through it is the sign of the dollar. Where did the cash sign “$” (or dollar symbol) originate?

Answer
It is not clear, but it appears to have something to do with Spanish coinage with “pesos” meaning “pieces” and an abbreviation would be “ps”. In smaller coins or on containers,

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How Do You Architect a System without a Load Balancer Being a Single Point of Failure?

Problem scenario
You want to design a system without a single point of failure. How can you ensure a load balancer is not a single point of failure?

Solution
Have DNS route to two or more load balancers. DNS does not know the back-end servers’ or pods’ health statuses, according to a StackOverflow.com posting. Therefore you would want to configure the TTL governing the networking of the DNS to be short to ensure DNS services are aware of a web server that is down (according to a Quora posting).

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Empowering Electronics Design Engineers with Continual Integration Tools

Photo by Freepik

In the intricate and dynamic field of electronics design, the journey from the inception of a concept to the realization of a tangible prototype is replete with an array of challenges. The process demands not only a profound understanding of the underlying principles of electronics but also the ability to navigate a labyrinth of intricate details and unforeseen hurdles.

For electronics design engineers and research and development (R&D) specialists,

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How Do You Architect a System without DNS Being a Single Point of Failure?

Problem scenario
You want to design a system without a single point of failure. How can you ensure a DNS is not a single point of failure?

Solution
Have multiple authoritative DNS servers. To read more, see Networkworld or Medium. We observe that one tradeoff is there is not a single source of truth, but the benefit is that you do not have a single point of failure.

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How Do You Make Internet Edge Print PDF Files on Both Sides of the Page by Default?

Problem scenario
You sometimes forget to manually change the printing settings. You want to have print jobs use both sides of the page. What should you do?

Solution (Workaround)

  1. In Internet Edge, go to “Print.”
  2. Chose the printer you want.
  3. Set “Print on Both Sides” drop down to be “Print on Both sides.”
  4. Print.

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Why Does the Disk Space Seem Smaller During the Installation of Linux than What You Think Exists?

Problem scenario
There is unaccounted for hard drive space missing. There is a discrepancy with the hard disk specifications of your machine and what you see during the installation of Linux (e.g., Ubuntu, RHEL, Stream Fedora, SUSE etc.). You are trying to designate an installation destination of the OS. Where is the missing space?

Possible Solutions
There are multiple potential root causes for this situation.

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How Do You Identify or Determine which WordPress Theme Your Website is Using?

Problem scenario
You see that many WordPress themes can be updated. But you do not want to update a theme that you are not using. How do you find out what WordPress theme your website is using?

Solution
Log into WordPress. Go to Appearance -Themes. Find which one is active and it should say which one it is.

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