A Technical I.T./DevOps Blog
Problem scenario: In Linux, you want to view log activity captured recently. Looking through all the logs in /var/log can take a great deal of time. How do you correlate a recent event by finding log files that were modified in the past 10 minutes?
Solution
Run this command:
find /var/log -mmin -10
This command will find files in /var/log and its subdirectories.
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Continue reading “How Do You Find a Linux Log That Was Modified in the past 10 Minutes?”
Problem scenario: You know the Linux username that you want to use. But you do not know its corresponding UID or GID. How do you find the UID when you only know the username?
Solution
Use the id command. For example:
id jdoe
The results will give you the UID and GID.
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Continue reading “How Do You Find the User ID In Linux/Unix When You Only Have the Username?”
Problem scenario
You have C++ and Postgres installed on a Linux CentOS server. How do you write C++ programs to retrieve data from Posgres databases?
Solution
Install the official C++ API for Postgresql. These directions should work on any RedHat distribution of Linux (e.g., CentOS or Fedora).
Run the following from the Linux command prompt:
[Sassy_Social_Share]Problem Scenario: You downloaded an .ova file. You want to create a virtual server (a clone) with this pre-configured OS. How do you use Oracle VirtualBox to use this .ova file?
Solution
1. Open Oracle VirtualBox
2. Go to File -Import Appliance (or press Ctrl-i)
3. Select the OVA file
4. Click “Next”
5. Now you are ready to start the VM.
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Continue reading “How Do You Use an .Ova File with Oracle VirtualBox?”
Problem scenario
You want to install Nginx on a CentOS/RHEL/Fedora Linux server. What do you do?
Solution
1. Create a file here: /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
2. It should have these five non-blank lines:
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
3. Run these commands:
sudo yum -y update
sudo yum -y install nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
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Continue reading “How Do You Install Nginx on a CentOS/RHEL/Fedora Server?”
Problem scenario: You try to compile a C++ program with gcc, but you get this output:
/tmp/ccj6eKDl.o: In function `main’:
q.cpp:(.text+0x14): undefined reference to `std::cout’
q.cpp:(.text+0x19): undefined reference to `std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*)’
q.cpp:(.text+0x28): undefined reference to `std::cout’
q.cpp:(.text+0x2d): undefined reference to `std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*)’
/tmp/ccj6eKDl.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)’:
q.cpp:(.text+0x55): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::Init()’
q.cpp:(.text+0x6c): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::~Init()’
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
What do you do?
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Problem scenario
You are running Oracle VirtualBox on a Windows host. You have Linux CentOS guest server. Guest additions fails to install. You tried to run this script VBoxLinuxAdditions.run. The run fails with an error saying “
check /var/log/VBoxGuestAdditions.log for details.”
You examined /var/log/VBoxGuestAdditions.log, and it said this:
“vboxadd.sh: failed: Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong.
vboxadd.sh: failed: Please check that you have gcc,
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Problem scenario: You want to find a file on your Windows desktop by a specific name. How do you search every folder to find it?
Solution
Use PowerShell. Run these two commands to find “foobar.txt”:
cd /
gci -recurse -filter “foobar.txt”
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Continue reading “How Do You Use PowerShell to Search Every Folder for a File by the File’s Name?”
Problem scenario: You edited the /etc/hosts file and the /etc/sysconfig/network file to have a new hostname. You used the “hostname newHostname” command (where newHostname is the desired new host name). You rebooted the server and the hostname is still localhost.localdomain. How do you configure the host name to be different?
Solution
None of the above steps were necessary for changing the hostname for the purposes of having the “hostname” command return a new hostname.
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Continue reading “How Do You Permanently Change the Hostname of a Linux CentOS Server?”
Problem scenario: You want to find the name of the network interface that can connect to the default gateway on your Linux CentOS 7.x server. Typical new deployments of CentOS 7.x using the minimal .ISO do not have the “route” utility nor the “ifconfig” utility installed. How do you find the interface’s name (e.g., eth0) without using the “route” command?
Solutions
Solution #1 (preferred)
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